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The Mortgage Graveyard
Failed, Struggling and Acquired Mortgage-Related Companies
Last UpdatedFriday, January 02, 2009, 05:28 PM Texas Time
troubled bank list | ailing banks


Latest Headlines

Annual Activity

Struggling

7 Banks Seized
Six small Illinois financial institutions owned by one family were among seven banks seized by bank regulators today. Banks assuming the deposits of the failed institutions paid some hefty premiums.

The John Warner Bank was shut down today by the Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation, Division of Banking, a news release said. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation was named receiver.

Just 26 employees worked at the bank.
read full story

Friday's 5 Failures to Cost Over Quarter Billion
The closing of a Los Angeles bank brought to five the number of federally insured banks that failed Friday. In all, the government expects to lose more than a quarter billion dollars as a result of the five failures.

4 Failed Financial Institutions
After several weeks of relatively few bank failures, four banks in three states were seized today by state regulators. MortgageDaily.com tracked regulatory orders against all four of the institutions prior to their failures.

Regulators Seize Hard-Money Lender
A 10-year-old Arizona hard-money lender was seized this week by state regulators. The company was founded by a "second-generation money lender" who started in the business as a teen.



Citi Suspends Correspondent
Citigroup's mortgage subsidiary has suspended new correspondent business while it overhauls the unit's quality control procedures.

2009 Death Toll: 80
The failure of three banks on Friday brought to 80 the number of mortgage-related closings this year. Two of Friday's casualties were more than a century old.

Subsidiaries of Failed Firms Revived
A small bank subsidiary of American Home Mortgage Holdings Inc. is being acquired out of bankruptcy, and the former retail brand of New Century Financial Corp. is looking for a partner. In other mergers and acquisitions news, the merger of two Wisconsin mortgage companies will reportedly create a top-10 lender in the region.

Secondary Scam Netted Exec Over $100 mil
The former president of mortgage lender that collapsed earlier this year has admitted to fraudulently selling mortgages to Fannie Mae in a scheme that netted him more than $100 million.

Servicer Seized
Michigan regulators seized a mortgage servicer accused of pocketing investors' payments and siphoning off escrow funds.

OTS at Heart of Bank Crisis
BankUnited, IndyMac Bank F.S.B. and Washington Mutual Bank had one thing in common; they were all failed institutions overseen by the Office of Thrift Supervision. The agency admitted it was asleep at the wheel in its role as lead regulator for American International Group Inc.

Year Failed Acquired
2009 94 21
2008 123 39
2007 165 47
2006 27 21
2005 9 8
2004 9 8
2003 11 5
2002 11 3
2001 7 4
2000 7 0
1999 4 1
1998 0 2

Capmark Finance Group Inc.

Impac Mortgage Holdings

Residential Capital LLC






Mortgage Meltdown Leaves Failed & Bankrupt Lenders in Wake


The latest subprime meltdown has left many mortgage lenders out of business.

In addition, several mortgage bankers have filed for bankruptcy or been acquired.

The implosion from this subprime storm (more like a subprime tsunami) has resulted in many failed mortgage companies.

The Mortgage Graveyard focuses on mortgage lenders that have failed, been acquired or are currently struggling.

The new journal is supported by nearly a decade of mortgage industry news archives written by a variety of reporters for MortgageDaily.com, the dominant source of online news for the mortgage industry.

"We've seen the secondary market for subprime mortgages disintegrate over the past six months -- leading to an unprecedented number of company failures," said Sam Garcia, creator of The Mortgage Graveyard. "Information about the companies -- and the lessons to be learned from their failures -- is now easily accessible for analysis by future mortgage executives, analysts and educators."

Before becoming MortgageDaily.com's publisher in 2000, Mr. Garcia worked in mortgage lending for 20 years. His mostly subprime wholesale career included stints at companies that have gone out of business or been acquired.

Lender failures dating back to 1999 are featured in one of four columns.

Another column features lenders that have been acquired.

One column lists subprime mortgage bankers that are currently struggling.

Helping to keep things in perspective, a fourth column highlights recent mortgage company success stories.

By clicking on any of the companies listed in The Mortgage Graveyard, users are directed to a chronological listing of search results of news stories for that company.


read about The Mortgage Graveyard at the Wall Street Journal



Nonprime and Subprime News
Coverage of Alternative 'Alt-A', subprime and home equity lenders. Loan production reporting for largest nonprime mortgage lenders. Analysis, studies, lawsuits and other industry insight.


REIT news
Coverage of real estate investments trust companies, litigation and corporate activity.

Corporate Mortgage News
Mortgage mergers, acquisitions and other corporate activity including executive appointments, bankruptcies and public offerings.

The Mortgage Graveyard
Journal of failed, ailing and acquired lenders.

4th-quarter 2008 corporate bankruptcy lawsuits

3rd quarter 2008 corporate bankruptcy lawsuits

2nd quarter 2008 corporate bankruptcy litigation


Success Stories

July

Best Mid-Sized Employers
Few mortgage-related entities ranked among a new list of the best medium-sized companies to work for. One that did, however, is hiring new employees at a healthy clip.

June

ResCap Ratings Raised
Residential Capital LLC's servicer ratings have been upgraded.

Originations Surge at Texas Bank
Mortgage originations have exploded at Colonial Savings F.A.

AR Lender Leaps Past $1 Billion in Loan Fundings
An Arkansas-based mortgage banking firm has already originated more than $1 billion in home mortgages this year and is on track to double its regular annual volume.


May

Membership Grows at 'Net Lender'
Lenders One Mortgage Cooperative -- which acts as sort of a net branch for mortgage bankers -- reported continued growth in its membership.

PNC Hiring Hundreds
PNC Financial Services Group Inc. is adding hundreds of mortgage positions.

Originations Double at MetLife
MetLife Home Loans has emerged as a top-10 residential originator. Quarterly production doubled and its servicing portfolio is nearing $100 billion.

Delinquency, Originations Improve at PHH
Unlike many in the industry, PHH Mortgage pushed delinquency lower and broker production higher. Still, the company cut its mortgage headcount by more than 300.


April

Fundings Double at Fifth Third
Quarterly loan originations were up more than 100 percent at Fifth Third Bancorp.

Strong Originations Drive Wells Hirings
A surge in residential originations at Wells Fargo & Co. was driven by retail activity. An increase in new applications last month suggests business will only get better. Thousands of employees have been hired to handle the rising business.

BoA Hiring as Production Soars
Quarterly residential originations nearly doubled at Bank of America Corp., which said it is hiring thousands of employees to handle the increase in its mortgage business. Quarterly earnings, meanwhile, jumped $6 billion.

BB&T Business Doubles
Quarterly residential production at Branch Banking and Trust Co. doubled. The latest activity was an all-time record.

ResCap Expanding Warehouse & Jumbo
Residential Capital LLC's warehouse unit has hired a new chief to oversee an expansion of the business. In addition, the lender plans to step up its jumbo offerings. A healthy pace of bank deposit growth will fund much of the expansion.

Dramatic Earnings Swing at Citi
Quarterly earnings at Citigroup Inc. improved by nearly $19 billion. The improvement in originations, however, was less pronounced. Residential holdings declined and delinquency increased.

Record Originations at Reverse Lender
A Georgia-based reverse mortgage lender saw quarterly volume more than triple -- propelling it to the No. 6 spot among the biggest reverse lenders.

Hiring Surge at ResCap
Headcount is projected to rise as much as 40 percent this year at Residential Capital LLC's servicing unit. Positions in production are also being added.

Business Doubles at Wells
Quarterly mortgage originations doubled at Wells Fargo & Co., while quarterly earnings were the highest ever. The company expects exceptional mortgage banking results to continue.

Best Mortgage Brokers
A consumer market research firm has released a list of the 10 best mortgage brokers in America. The report indicated that the number of U.S. mortgage brokers has declined by more than half during the past two years.

Fannie Refis Skyrocket
After nearly tripling in February, refinances nearly doubled in March at Fannie Mae.


March

Wanted: 100 Reverse LOs
A Maryland-based reverse mortgage lender expects to increase its team of originators by at least 100 this year.

CU Lender Expanding, Hiring
A company that provides mortgage services to credit unions has expanded its operations and employment base in an apparent attempt to capitalize on the collapse of a competitor. More than 40 employees have been added and more hirings are on the way.

Florida Bank Adding Mortgage Jobs
A Florida-based bank has already hired more than 80 new mortgage employees this year and is looking for in excess of 100 more.

BoA Servicer Rating Upgraded
A Bank of America Corp. unit saw its master servicer rating raised.

Wells Off to a Sizzling Start
So far this year, mortgage originations are up more than three-quarters at Wells Fargo & Co.

Big Growth Planned at Small Firm
A small mortgage company in Florida has big plans -- including adding more than 350 loan originators.

Best Banks
Only one U.S. financial institutions is among the world's 25 safest banks, according to a recent ranking. That bank is also the most admired mortgage-related company.


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